diff --git a/apps/admin-web/nginx.conf b/apps/admin-web/nginx.conf
index fa9b170..5dffb0b 100644
--- a/apps/admin-web/nginx.conf
+++ b/apps/admin-web/nginx.conf
@@ -22,6 +22,13 @@ server {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
     }
 
+    # Never cache the SPA entrypoint — chunk hashes change every deploy and a
+    # stale index.html keeps users stuck on 404'd chunks even after reload.
+    location = /index.html {
+        add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate" always;
+        expires -1;
+    }
+
     # Proxy API requests to the backend
     location /api {
         proxy_pass         http://tenant-api:8080;
diff --git a/apps/ops-web/nginx.conf b/apps/ops-web/nginx.conf
index 1f1a8e7..a15e770 100644
--- a/apps/ops-web/nginx.conf
+++ b/apps/ops-web/nginx.conf
@@ -16,6 +16,13 @@ server {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
     }
 
+    # Never cache the SPA entrypoint — chunk hashes change every deploy and a
+    # stale index.html keeps users stuck on 404'd chunks even after reload.
+    location = /index.html {
+        add_header Cache-Control "no-cache, no-store, must-revalidate" always;
+        expires -1;
+    }
+
     location /api {
         proxy_pass         http://ops-api:8090;
         proxy_http_version 1.1;
diff --git a/apps/ops-web/src/lib/chunk-reload.ts b/apps/ops-web/src/lib/chunk-reload.ts
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d253664
--- /dev/null
+++ b/apps/ops-web/src/lib/chunk-reload.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+const RELOAD_FLAG_KEY = '__chunk_reload_at'
+const RELOAD_COOLDOWN_MS = 10_000
+
+function shouldReload(): boolean {
+  try {
+    const raw = sessionStorage.getItem(RELOAD_FLAG_KEY)
+    if (!raw) return true
+    const at = Number(raw)
+    if (!Number.isFinite(at)) return true
+    return Date.now() - at > RELOAD_COOLDOWN_MS
+  } catch {
+    return true
+  }
+}
+
+function markReload(): void {
+  try {
+    sessionStorage.setItem(RELOAD_FLAG_KEY, String(Date.now()))
+  } catch {
+    // ignore storage failures (private mode, quota)
+  }
+}
+
+export function reloadForStaleChunk(): boolean {
+  if (!shouldReload()) return false
+  markReload()
+  location.reload()
+  return true
+}
+
+const CHUNK_ERROR_PATTERNS = [
+  /Failed to fetch dynamically imported module/i,
+  /error loading dynamically imported module/i,
+  /Importing a module script failed/i,
+  /Unable to preload CSS/i,
+]
+
+export function isChunkLoadError(err: unknown): boolean {
+  const msg =
+    err instanceof Error
+      ? err.message
+      : typeof err === 'string'
+        ? err
+        : ''
+  return CHUNK_ERROR_PATTERNS.some((re) => re.test(msg))
+}
+
+export function registerChunkReloadHandlers(): void {
+  window.addEventListener('vite:preloadError', (event) => {
+    if (reloadForStaleChunk()) {
+      event.preventDefault()
+    }
+  })
+}
diff --git a/apps/ops-web/src/main.ts b/apps/ops-web/src/main.ts
index 1d42906..d6b468a 100644
--- a/apps/ops-web/src/main.ts
+++ b/apps/ops-web/src/main.ts
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ import {
 } from 'ant-design-vue'
 import { createApp } from 'vue'
 
+import { registerChunkReloadHandlers } from '@/lib/chunk-reload'
 import { bindUnauthorizedHandler } from '@/lib/http'
 import { router } from '@/router'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
@@ -44,6 +45,8 @@ import 'ant-design-vue/dist/reset.css'
 import App from './App.vue'
 import './styles.css'
 
+registerChunkReloadHandlers()
+
 const queryClient = new QueryClient({
   defaultOptions: {
     queries: {
diff --git a/apps/ops-web/src/router/index.ts b/apps/ops-web/src/router/index.ts
index 48b21f3..0a370f0 100644
--- a/apps/ops-web/src/router/index.ts
+++ b/apps/ops-web/src/router/index.ts
@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 import { createRouter, createWebHistory } from 'vue-router'
 
+import { isChunkLoadError, reloadForStaleChunk } from '@/lib/chunk-reload'
 import { useAuthStore } from '@/stores/auth'
 import { pinia } from '@/stores/pinia'
 
@@ -143,3 +144,9 @@ router.afterEach((to) => {
     document.title = `${t} · 省心推`
   }
 })
+
+router.onError((err) => {
+  if (isChunkLoadError(err)) {
+    reloadForStaleChunk()
+  }
+})