fix(agent-threads): hide prompt reference directives in thread titles

Add a shared visiblePromptText helper and strip reference tokens,
image-generator directives, and model-selection lines from agent thread
summaries and the assistant panel header, so titles show the user's
actual prompt instead of internal directives. Covered by a server test.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Opus 4.8 (1M context) <noreply@anthropic.com>

frontend/src/infrastructure/imageUploadEncoding.ts

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@ export async function encodeUploadImage(file: File) {
 
   const bitmap = await createBitmap(file);
   try {
+    if (imageMayContainAlpha(file) && bitmapHasAlpha(bitmap)) return file;
+
     const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
     canvas.width = bitmap.width;
     canvas.height = bitmap.height;
@@ -29,9 +31,39 @@ function shouldEncodeAsWebp(file: File) {
   if (type === "image/webp" || name.endsWith(".webp")) return false;
   if (type === "image/gif" || name.endsWith(".gif")) return false;
   if (type === "image/svg+xml" || name.endsWith(".svg")) return false;
+  if (type === "image/png" || name.endsWith(".png")) return false;
+  if (type === "image/avif" || name.endsWith(".avif")) return false;
+  if (type === "image/bmp" || name.endsWith(".bmp")) return false;
   return true;
 }
 
+function imageMayContainAlpha(file: File) {
+  const type = file.type.toLowerCase();
+  const name = file.name.toLowerCase();
+  if (type.includes("png") || name.endsWith(".png")) return true;
+  if (type.includes("avif") || name.endsWith(".avif")) return true;
+  if (type.includes("bmp") || name.endsWith(".bmp")) return true;
+  return !type.includes("jpeg") && !type.includes("jpg") && !name.endsWith(".jpg") && !name.endsWith(".jpeg");
+}
+
+function bitmapHasAlpha(bitmap: ImageBitmap | HTMLImageElement) {
+  const width = "naturalWidth" in bitmap ? bitmap.naturalWidth || bitmap.width : bitmap.width;
+  const height = "naturalHeight" in bitmap ? bitmap.naturalHeight || bitmap.height : bitmap.height;
+  const canvas = document.createElement("canvas");
+  canvas.width = width;
+  canvas.height = height;
+  const context = canvas.getContext("2d", { willReadFrequently: true });
+  if (!context) return true;
+
+  context.clearRect(0, 0, width, height);
+  context.drawImage(bitmap, 0, 0);
+  const data = context.getImageData(0, 0, width, height).data;
+  for (let index = 3; index < data.length; index += 4) {
+    if (data[index] < 255) return true;
+  }
+  return false;
+}
+
 function webpFileName(fileName: string) {
   const name = fileName.trim() || "upload";
   const dotIndex = name.lastIndexOf(".");

frontend/src/ui/components/CanvasAgentComposer/index.tsx

@@ -188,6 +188,7 @@ export const CanvasAgentComposer = forwardRef<PromptComposerHandle, CanvasAgentC
         onReferenceRemoved={onReferenceRemoved}
         onAnnotationsChange={onAnnotationsChange}
         onAnnotationPreviewChange={onAnnotationPreviewChange}
+        onPasteFile={onUploadFile}
         onSubmit={onSubmit}
       />
       {previewSlot}

frontend/src/ui/components/PromptComposer/index.tsx

@@ -311,6 +311,45 @@ function pastedReferenceImage(reference: PromptImageReference, index: number): U
   };
 }
 
+function isImageFile(file: File | null): file is File {
+  return Boolean(file && (file.type.startsWith("image/") || /\.(avif|bmp|gif|jpe?g|png|svg|webp)$/i.test(file.name)));
+}
+
+function imageExtension(type: string) {
+  const subtype = type.split("/")[1]?.toLowerCase().split(";")[0];
+  if (!subtype) return "png";
+  if (subtype === "jpeg") return "jpg";
+  if (subtype === "svg+xml") return "svg";
+  return subtype.replace(/[^a-z0-9]+/g, "") || "png";
+}
+
+function namedClipboardImageFile(file: File, index: number) {
+  if (file.name.trim()) return file;
+  return new File([file], `pasted-image-${index + 1}.${imageExtension(file.type)}`, {
+    type: file.type || "image/png",
+    lastModified: file.lastModified || Date.now()
+  });
+}
+
+function latestClipboardImageFile(dataTransfer: DataTransfer) {
+  const seen = new Set<string>();
+  const files = [
+    ...Array.from(dataTransfer.files),
+    ...Array.from(dataTransfer.items)
+      .filter((item) => item.kind === "file")
+      .map((item) => item.getAsFile())
+  ]
+    .filter(isImageFile)
+    .filter((file) => {
+      const key = `${file.name}:${file.type}:${file.size}:${file.lastModified}`;
+      if (seen.has(key)) return false;
+      seen.add(key);
+      return true;
+    })
+    .map(namedClipboardImageFile);
+  return files.at(-1) ?? null;
+}
+
 function closestAnnotationChip(target: EventTarget | Node | null) {
   if (isElement(target)) return target.closest<HTMLElement>("[data-annotation-id]");
   return target instanceof Node ? target.parentElement?.closest<HTMLElement>("[data-annotation-id]") ?? null : null;
@@ -549,6 +588,7 @@ export const PromptComposer = forwardRef<
     onReferenceRemoved: (reference: UploadedReferenceImage) => void;
     onAnnotationsChange?: (annotations: CanvasAnnotation[]) => void;
     onAnnotationPreviewChange?: (preview: AnnotationPreviewRequest | null) => void;
+    onPasteFile?: (file: File | null) => void | Promise<void>;
     onSubmit?: () => void;
   }
 >(function PromptComposer(
@@ -565,6 +605,7 @@ export const PromptComposer = forwardRef<
     onReferenceRemoved,
     onAnnotationsChange,
     onAnnotationPreviewChange,
+    onPasteFile,
     onSubmit
   },
   ref
@@ -849,7 +890,25 @@ export const PromptComposer = forwardRef<
     onAnnotationPreviewChange?.(null);
   };
 
+  const uploadPastedImageFile = async (file: File) => {
+    if (!onPasteFile) return;
+    await onPasteFile(file);
+  };
+
   const handlePaste = (event: ClipboardEvent<HTMLDivElement>) => {
+    const pastedImage = latestClipboardImageFile(event.clipboardData);
+    if (pastedImage) {
+      event.preventDefault();
+      const editor = editorRef.current;
+      const selection = window.getSelection();
+      if (editor && selection?.rangeCount) {
+        const range = selection.getRangeAt(0);
+        if (rangeBelongsToEditor(range, editor)) savedRangeRef.current = range.cloneRange();
+      }
+      void uploadPastedImageFile(pastedImage);
+      return;
+    }
+
     const pastedText = event.clipboardData.getData("text/plain");
     if (!pastedText) return;
     event.preventDefault();

frontend/src/ui/lib/promptImageReferences.ts

@@ -75,6 +75,22 @@ export function serializePromptImageReference(reference: Pick<PromptImageReferen
   return `[@image:#${fallbackIndex}:${name}:${reference.url}]`;
 }
 
+export function visiblePromptText(content: string) {
+  const text = parsePromptImageReferences(content)
+    .map((part) => (part.type === "text" ? part.text : ""))
+    .join("");
+  return text
+    .split("\n")
+    .map((line) => line.trim())
+    .filter((line) => {
+      const lower = line.toLowerCase();
+      return line && !lower.startsWith("image generator target node:") && !lower.startsWith("selected model:") && !line.startsWith("模型选择");
+    })
+    .join(" ")
+    .replace(/\s{2,}/g, " ")
+    .trim();
+}
+
 function collectReferenceMatches(content: string) {
   const matches: ReferenceMatch[] = [];
 

frontend/src/ui/pages/CanvasWorkspace/index.tsx

@@ -30,6 +30,7 @@ import { loadMotevaFontCatalog } from "@/ui/components/TextStyleToolbar/fontCata
 import { WorkspaceTitle } from "@/ui/components/WorkspaceTitle";
 import { autoImageAdjustments, defaultImageAdjustments, parseImageAdjustments, serializeImageAdjustments } from "@/ui/lib/imageAdjustments";
 import { canvasImageUrl } from "@/ui/lib/imageDelivery";
+import { visiblePromptText } from "@/ui/lib/promptImageReferences";
 import { isImageGeneratorThreadMessage, visibleAgentMessages } from "./canvas/agentMessageFilters";
 import { CanvasColorPopover } from "./canvas/CanvasColorPopover";
 import { buildAlignmentGuides, clamp, minGroupNodeScale, nodeBounds, nodeIntersectsRect, normalizeScreenRect, pointInsideNode, scaleGroupNode, screenBoundsForNodes, screenRectToWorldRect, type AlignmentGuide, type NodeAlignment, type NodeDistribution, type NodeTransform, type ResizeHandle, type SelectionBox } from "@/ui/pages/CanvasWorkspace/canvas/canvasGeometry";
@@ -600,7 +601,6 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
   const [alignmentGuides, setAlignmentGuides] = useState<AlignmentGuide[]>([]);
   const [canvasFileDragging, setCanvasFileDragging] = useState(false);
   const [error, setError] = useState("");
-  const [clipboardNode, setClipboardNode] = useState<CanvasNode | null>(null);
   const [hiddenNodeIds, setHiddenNodeIds] = useState<Set<string>>(() => new Set());
   const [lockedNodeIds, setLockedNodeIds] = useState<Set<string>>(() => new Set());
   const [toolbarVisibility, setToolbarVisibility] = useState<ImageToolbarVisibility>(defaultToolbarVisibility);
@@ -1837,20 +1837,11 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
   };
 
   const copyNode = (node: CanvasNode) => {
-    setClipboardNode(node);
     void writeCanvasNodeToSystemClipboard(node)
       .then(() => showCanvasToast(t("clipboardCopied")))
       .catch(() => showCanvasToast(t("clipboardCopyFailed"), "error"));
   };
 
-  const pasteNode = (sourceNode = clipboardNode) => {
-    if (!sourceNode) return;
-    const copy = cloneCanvasNode(sourceNode, cryptoFallbackId());
-    setNodes((current) => [...current, copy]);
-    selectOnlyNode(copy.id);
-    setDirty(true);
-  };
-
   const reorderNode = (nodeId: string, action: "forward" | "backward" | "front" | "back") => {
     setNodes((current) => reorderNodeOp(current, nodeId, action));
     setDirty(true);
@@ -2037,6 +2028,74 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
     setDirty(true);
   };
 
+  const clipboardPasteAnchor = () => {
+    const pointer = lastCanvasPointerRef.current;
+    return pointer ? canvasPointFromClient(pointer.clientX, pointer.clientY) : canvasCenterPoint();
+  };
+
+  const pasteClipboardText = (value: string, anchor = clipboardPasteAnchor()) => {
+    const content = value.replace(/\u00a0/g, " ");
+    if (!content.trim()) return false;
+
+    const currentViewport = viewportRef.current;
+    const zoom = Math.max(currentViewport.k, 0.01);
+    const size = { width: defaultTextVisibleBox.width / zoom, height: defaultTextVisibleBox.height / zoom };
+    const node = fitTextNodeToContent({
+      id: cryptoFallbackId(),
+      type: "text",
+      title: t("newTextNode"),
+      x: anchor.x - size.width / 2,
+      y: anchor.y - size.height / 2,
+      width: size.width,
+      height: size.height,
+      content,
+      tone: "ink",
+      status: "draft",
+      layerRole: "editable-text",
+      fontFamily: "Inter",
+      fontWeight: "Regular",
+      fontSize: defaultTextVisibleFontSize / zoom,
+      color: "#000000",
+      textAlign: "left",
+      opacity: 1,
+      strokeColor: "#000000",
+      strokeWidth: 0,
+      lineHeight: 0,
+      letterSpacing: 0,
+      textDecoration: "none",
+      textTransform: "none"
+    });
+    setNodes((current) => {
+      const next = [...current, node];
+      nodesRef.current = next;
+      return next;
+    });
+    selectOnlyNode(node.id);
+    setDirty(true);
+    return true;
+  };
+
+  const pasteFromClipboardData = (dataTransfer: DataTransfer) => {
+    const anchor = clipboardPasteAnchor();
+    const imageFile = latestDataTransferImageFile(dataTransfer, "clipboard-image");
+    if (imageFile) {
+      void uploadImagesToCanvas([imageFile], anchor);
+      return true;
+    }
+    return pasteClipboardText(dataTransfer.getData("text/plain"), anchor);
+  };
+
+  const pasteFromSystemClipboard = async () => {
+    const anchor = clipboardPasteAnchor();
+    const imageFile = await latestNavigatorClipboardImageFile("clipboard-image").catch(() => null);
+    if (imageFile) {
+      await uploadImagesToCanvas([imageFile], anchor);
+      return;
+    }
+    const text = await navigator.clipboard?.readText?.().catch(() => "");
+    if (text) pasteClipboardText(text, anchor);
+  };
+
   const sendNodeToAgentComposer = (node: CanvasNode) => {
     if (isRealCanvasImageNode(node)) {
       insertCanvasImageReference(node, { focus: true });
@@ -2056,7 +2115,7 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
       copyNode(node);
       removeNode(node.id);
     },
-    paste: pasteNode,
+    paste: () => void pasteFromSystemClipboard(),
     duplicate: () => duplicateNode(node),
     bringForward: () => reorderNode(node.id, "forward"),
     sendBackward: () => reorderNode(node.id, "backward"),
@@ -2143,33 +2202,10 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
   useEffect(() => {
     const handlePaste = (event: ClipboardEvent) => {
       if (isEditableShortcutTarget(event.target)) return;
-
+      if (!event.clipboardData) return;
-      const imageFiles = event.clipboardData ? dataTransferImageFiles(event.clipboardData, "clipboard-image") : [];
+      if (pasteFromClipboardData(event.clipboardData)) {
-      const pasteImageFiles = () => {
-        const pointer = lastCanvasPointerRef.current;
-        const anchor = pointer ? canvasPointFromClient(pointer.clientX, pointer.clientY) : canvasCenterPoint();
-        void uploadImagesToCanvas(imageFiles, anchor);
-      };
-      if (clipboardNode && imageFiles.length > 0 && isTransparentClipboardNode(clipboardNode)) {
         event.preventDefault();
-        void shouldUseInternalClipboardNode(clipboardNode, imageFiles).then((useInternalNode) => {
-          if (useInternalNode) {
-            pasteNode(clipboardNode);
-            return;
-          }
-          pasteImageFiles();
-        });
-        return;
       }
-      if (imageFiles.length > 0) {
-        event.preventDefault();
-        pasteImageFiles();
-        return;
-      }
-
-      if (!clipboardNode) return;
-      event.preventDefault();
-      pasteNode();
     };
 
     window.addEventListener("paste", handlePaste);
@@ -3095,6 +3131,7 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
         const previewUrl = URL.createObjectURL(file);
         const dimensions = await readImageDimensions(file).catch(() => ({ width: 512, height: 512 }));
         const size = fitCanvasImageSize(dimensions.width, dimensions.height);
+        const tone = imageMaySupportTransparency(file) ? "transparent-image" : "natural";
         preparedUploads.push({
           file,
           previewUrl,
@@ -3107,7 +3144,7 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
             width: size.width,
             height: size.height,
             content: previewUrl,
-            tone: "natural",
+            tone,
             status: "uploading"
           }
         });
@@ -3321,7 +3358,7 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
                   }}
                   selectionScale={viewport.k}
                   viewportScale={viewport.k}
-                  hasClipboard={Boolean(clipboardNode)}
+                  hasClipboard
                   contextMenuHandlers={canOperateNode && canUseNodeContextMenu(node) ? createNodeContextMenuHandlers(node) : null}
                   onPointerDown={(event) => handleNodePointerDown(event, node)}
                   onContextMenu={() => {
@@ -3720,7 +3757,7 @@ export function CanvasWorkspace({ projectId }: { projectId: string }) {
           <aside className="assistant-panel">
           <div className="assistant-header">
             <div className="assistant-header-title">
-              <strong>{project.brief || project.title || t("canvasUntitled")}</strong>
+              <strong>{agentHeaderTitle(messages, project, t("canvasUntitled"))}</strong>
             </div>
             <div className="assistant-header-actions">
               <button className="assistant-header-icon" type="button" aria-label={t("newChat")} title={t("newChat")} onClick={beginNewAgentConversation} disabled={!hasCurrentConversation}>
@@ -5024,21 +5061,6 @@ function canvasBackgroundStorageKey(projectId: string) {
   return `fluxo:canvas-background:${projectId}`;
 }
 
-function isTransparentClipboardNode(node: CanvasNode) {
-  return node.type === "image" && (node.layerRole === "background-removed" || node.tone === "transparent-image");
-}
-
-async function shouldUseInternalClipboardNode(node: CanvasNode, imageFiles: File[]) {
-  const imageFile = imageFiles[0];
-  if (!imageFile) return false;
-  try {
-    const dimensions = await readImageDimensions(imageFile);
-    return dimensions.width === Math.max(1, Math.round(node.width)) && dimensions.height === Math.max(1, Math.round(node.height));
-  } catch {
-    return false;
-  }
-}
-
 async function writeCanvasNodeToSystemClipboard(node: CanvasNode) {
   if (node.type === "text") {
     await writeClipboardText(node.content || node.title);
@@ -5095,6 +5117,23 @@ function isImageFile(file: File) {
   return file.type.startsWith("image/") || /\.(png|jpe?g|webp|gif|avif|svg)$/i.test(file.name);
 }
 
+function imageMaySupportTransparency(file: File) {
+  const type = file.type.toLowerCase();
+  const name = file.name.toLowerCase();
+  return (
+    type.includes("png") ||
+    type.includes("webp") ||
+    type.includes("avif") ||
+    type.includes("gif") ||
+    type.includes("svg") ||
+    name.endsWith(".png") ||
+    name.endsWith(".webp") ||
+    name.endsWith(".avif") ||
+    name.endsWith(".gif") ||
+    name.endsWith(".svg")
+  );
+}
+
 function dataTransferImageFiles(dataTransfer: DataTransfer, fallbackBaseName = "canvas-image") {
   const candidates = [
     ...Array.from(dataTransfer.files),
@@ -5114,6 +5153,23 @@ function dataTransferImageFiles(dataTransfer: DataTransfer, fallbackBaseName = "
   }, []);
 }
 
+function latestDataTransferImageFile(dataTransfer: DataTransfer, fallbackBaseName = "canvas-image") {
+  return dataTransferImageFiles(dataTransfer, fallbackBaseName).at(-1) ?? null;
+}
+
+async function latestNavigatorClipboardImageFile(fallbackBaseName = "clipboard-image") {
+  if (!navigator.clipboard?.read) return null;
+  const items = await navigator.clipboard.read();
+  for (let itemIndex = items.length - 1; itemIndex >= 0; itemIndex -= 1) {
+    const item = items[itemIndex];
+    const type = item.types.filter((itemType) => itemType.startsWith("image/")).at(-1);
+    if (!type) continue;
+    const blob = await item.getType(type);
+    return ensureImageFileName(new File([blob], "", { type: blob.type || type, lastModified: Date.now() }), `${fallbackBaseName}-${Date.now()}-${itemIndex + 1}`);
+  }
+  return null;
+}
+
 function dataTransferHasImage(dataTransfer: DataTransfer) {
   const files = dataTransferImageFiles(dataTransfer);
   if (files.length > 0) return true;
@@ -5234,7 +5290,7 @@ function fallbackAgentThreads(project: Project | null, hiddenThreadIds: Readonly
 }
 
 function agentThreadTitle(thread: AgentThreadSummary) {
-  return thread.text.trim() || "新对话";
+  return visiblePromptText(thread.text) || "新对话";
 }
 
 function latestAgentThreadId(project: Project | null, hiddenThreadIds: ReadonlySet<string>) {
@@ -5243,14 +5299,14 @@ function latestAgentThreadId(project: Project | null, hiddenThreadIds: ReadonlyS
 }
 
 function agentThreadTitleText(content: string) {
-  const lines = content
+  return visiblePromptText(content);
-    .split("\n")
+}
-    .map((line) => line.trim())
+
-    .filter((line) => {
+function agentHeaderTitle(messages: AgentMessage[], project: Project, fallback: string) {
-      const lower = line.toLowerCase();
+  const firstUserMessage = messages.find((message) => message.role === "user");
-      return line && !lower.startsWith("image generator target node:") && !lower.startsWith("selected model:") && !line.startsWith("模型选择");
+  const firstUserText = firstUserMessage ? visiblePromptText(firstUserMessage.content) : "";
-    });
+  if (firstUserText) return firstUserText;
-  return lines.join(" ").trim() || content.trim();
+  return visiblePromptText(project.brief) || project.title.trim() || fallback;
 }
 
 function isProjectGenerating(project: Project) {

frontend/src/ui/pages/HomePage/index.tsx

@@ -734,6 +734,7 @@ export function HomePage() {
               onTextChange={setPrompt}
               onReferencesChange={syncReferenceImages}
               onReferenceRemoved={handleReferenceRemoved}
+              onPasteFile={attachImage}
               onSubmit={() => createProject()}
             />
             <div className="prompt-actions">

server/internal/application/agent_threads_test.go

@@ -44,6 +44,44 @@ func TestAgentThreadsOnlyListsAgentConversationThreads(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestAgentThreadsSummaryHidesPromptReferenceDirectives(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo := memory.NewProjectRepository()
+	service := NewDesignService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	now := time.Now()
+	project := design.Project{
+		ID:           "project-agent-reference-history",
+		Title:        "Agent history",
+		Status:       design.StatusReady,
+		LastThreadID: "thread-agent",
+		UpdatedAt:    now,
+		Messages: []design.Message{
+			{
+				ID:        "agent-user",
+				Role:      "user",
+				Type:      "user",
+				Content:   "Reference image 1 (image): http://localhost:19000/canvas-assets/reference.png 灰裤子拆成单件衣服，为了后面电商配图。\nSelected model: GPT Image 2",
+				ThreadID:  "thread-agent",
+				CreatedAt: now,
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	if err := repo.Save(ctx, project); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	threads, err := service.AgentThreads(ctx, project.ID)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if len(threads) != 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected one agent thread, got %#v", threads)
+	}
+	if threads[0].Text != "灰裤子拆成单件衣服，为了后面电商配图。" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected visible prompt text only, got %q", threads[0].Text)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestProjectScopedToAgentThreadKeepsOnlyCurrentConversationContext(t *testing.T) {
 	now := time.Now()
 	project := design.Project{

server/internal/application/design_service.go

@@ -824,6 +824,7 @@ func isNonAgentConversationMessage(message design.Message) bool {
 }
 
 func agentThreadSummaryText(content string) string {
+	content = stripPromptReferenceDirectives(content)
 	lines := strings.Split(content, "\n")
 	kept := make([]string, 0, len(lines))
 	for _, line := range lines {
@@ -837,7 +838,7 @@ func agentThreadSummaryText(content string) string {
 	if text := strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(kept, " ")); text != "" {
 		return text
 	}
-	return strings.TrimSpace(content)
+	return ""
 }
 
 func projectScopedToAgentThread(project design.Project, threadID string) design.Project {
@@ -4530,7 +4531,7 @@ func hasUserPromptTextInAgentMessages(messages []design.AgentChatMessage) bool {
 			if strings.EqualFold(strings.TrimSpace(content.TextSource), "settings") {
 				continue
 			}
-			text := stripPromptReferenceDirectiveLines(stripImageGeneratorDirectiveLines(content.Text))
+			text := stripPromptReferenceDirectives(stripImageGeneratorDirectiveLines(content.Text))
 			if design.NormalizePrompt(text) != "" {
 				return true
 			}
@@ -4551,12 +4552,14 @@ func stripImageGeneratorDirectiveLines(text string) string {
 	return strings.TrimSpace(strings.Join(filtered, "\n"))
 }
 
-func stripPromptReferenceDirectiveLines(text string) string {
+func stripPromptReferenceDirectives(text string) string {
+	text = promptImageTokenPattern.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
+	text = promptImageDirectivePattern.ReplaceAllString(text, "")
 	lines := strings.Split(text, "\n")
 	filtered := make([]string, 0, len(lines))
 	for _, line := range lines {
 		trimmed := strings.TrimSpace(strings.ReplaceAll(line, "\u00a0", " "))
-		if isPromptReferenceDirectiveLine(trimmed) {
+		if trimmed == "" || isPromptReferenceDirectiveLine(trimmed) {
 			continue
 		}
 		filtered = append(filtered, line)

server/internal/application/layer_merge.go

@@ -309,6 +309,7 @@ func (s *DesignService) composeMergedLayer(ctx context.Context, projectID string
 			drawTextLayer(canvas, node, bounds, scale)
 		}
 	}
+	hasTransparency := mergedLayerHasTransparency(canvas)
 
 	var output bytes.Buffer
 	if err := png.Encode(&output, canvas); err != nil {
@@ -338,6 +339,10 @@ func (s *DesignService) composeMergedLayer(ctx context.Context, projectID string
 	if title == "" {
 		title = "Merged Layer"
 	}
+	tone := "natural"
+	if hasTransparency {
+		tone = "transparent-image"
+	}
 	return design.Node{
 		ID:      newID(),
 		Type:    design.NodeTypeImage,
@@ -347,11 +352,25 @@ func (s *DesignService) composeMergedLayer(ctx context.Context, projectID string
 		Width:   bounds.Width,
 		Height:  bounds.Height,
 		Content: content,
-		Tone:    "natural",
+		Tone:    tone,
 		Status:  "success",
 	}, nil
 }
 
+func mergedLayerHasTransparency(img *image.NRGBA) bool {
+	bounds := img.Bounds()
+	for y := bounds.Min.Y; y < bounds.Max.Y; y++ {
+		offset := img.PixOffset(bounds.Min.X, y)
+		for x := bounds.Min.X; x < bounds.Max.X; x++ {
+			if img.Pix[offset+3] < 255 {
+				return true
+			}
+			offset += 4
+		}
+	}
+	return false
+}
+
 func boundsForLayerMerge(nodes []design.Node) layerMergeBounds {
 	left := math.Inf(1)
 	top := math.Inf(1)
@@ -446,8 +465,8 @@ func sampleLayerColor(src image.Image, srcBounds image.Rectangle, srcWidth int,
 	}
 	u = clampFloat(u, 0, 1)
 	v = clampFloat(v, 0, 1)
-	fx := u * float64(srcWidth-1)
+	fx := clampFloat(u*float64(srcWidth)-0.5, 0, float64(srcWidth-1))
-	fy := v * float64(srcHeight-1)
+	fy := clampFloat(v*float64(srcHeight)-0.5, 0, float64(srcHeight-1))
 	x0 := int(math.Floor(fx))
 	y0 := int(math.Floor(fy))
 	x1 := clampInt(x0+1, 0, srcWidth-1)

server/internal/application/layer_merge_test.go

@@ -129,6 +129,71 @@ func TestMergeLayersFlattensTextOverImage(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }
 
+func TestMergeLayersPreservesTransparentPixels(t *testing.T) {
+	ctx := context.Background()
+	repo := memory.NewProjectRepository()
+	service := NewDesignService(repo, nil, nil, nil, nil)
+	transparentLayer := image.NewNRGBA(image.Rect(0, 0, 3, 2))
+	transparentLayer.SetNRGBA(1, 0, color.NRGBA{R: 255, A: 255})
+	project := design.Project{
+		ID:        "project-merge-transparent",
+		Title:     "Merge transparent",
+		Status:    design.StatusReady,
+		UpdatedAt: time.Now(),
+		Nodes: []design.Node{
+			{
+				ID:      "transparent",
+				Type:    design.NodeTypeImage,
+				Title:   "Transparent",
+				X:       0,
+				Y:       0,
+				Width:   3,
+				Height:  2,
+				Content: testPNGDataURLFromImage(transparentLayer),
+				Status:  "success",
+			},
+			{
+				ID:      "blue",
+				Type:    design.NodeTypeImage,
+				Title:   "Blue",
+				X:       2,
+				Y:       1,
+				Width:   1,
+				Height:  1,
+				Content: testPNGDataURL(color.NRGBA{B: 255, A: 255}, 1, 1),
+				Status:  "success",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+	if err := repo.Save(ctx, project); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if _, err := service.MergeLayers(ctx, project.ID, []string{"transparent", "blue"}, "Transparent merge"); err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	merged := waitForMergedProject(t, repo, project.ID)
+	node := merged.Nodes[0]
+	if node.Tone != "transparent-image" {
+		t.Fatalf("expected transparent merged image tone, got %q", node.Tone)
+	}
+	imageData, _, _, ok, err := decodeDataImage(node.Content)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	if !ok {
+		t.Fatalf("expected merged content data URL, got %s", node.Content)
+	}
+	decoded, err := png.Decode(bytes.NewReader(imageData))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	assertPixel(t, decoded, 0, 0, color.NRGBA{})
+	assertPixel(t, decoded, 1, 0, color.NRGBA{R: 255, A: 255})
+	assertPixel(t, decoded, 2, 1, color.NRGBA{B: 255, A: 255})
+}
+
 func waitForMergedProject(t *testing.T, repo design.Repository, projectID string) design.Project {
 	t.Helper()
 	deadline := time.After(2 * time.Second)
@@ -160,6 +225,10 @@ func testPNGDataURL(fill color.NRGBA, width int, height int) string {
 			img.SetNRGBA(x, y, fill)
 		}
 	}
+	return testPNGDataURLFromImage(img)
+}
+
+func testPNGDataURLFromImage(img image.Image) string {
 	var buf bytes.Buffer
 	if err := png.Encode(&buf, img); err != nil {
 		panic(err)